IMPA:
The Drew Marine Chloride LMP Test Kit is a comprehensive solution designed to accurately measure chloride concentrations in boiler water systems, particularly for low-pressure (0–32 bar) and medium-pressure (32–60 bar) boilers, as well as in makeup and treated cooling water. This kit employs a straightforward drop-count titration method utilizing silver nitrate chemistry, ensuring precise and reliable results essential for maintaining optimal boiler performance and preventing corrosion.
Measurement Range: 10–40 ppm and 100–400 ppm chloride
Methodology: Drop-count titration using silver nitrate with potassium chromate indicator
Kit Contents:
2 × 60 mL Silver Nitrate solution
1 × 30 mL Sulfuric Acid (N/10)
1 × 30 mL Phenolphthalein Indicator
1 × 60 mL Potassium Chromate solution
1 × Plastic vial (10 mL mark)
1 × Glass test tube (2 mL mark)
Sample Collection: Cool the water sample to 25°C (77°F) using a sample cooler to prevent flashing and concentration changes.
Sample Volume:
For chloride levels <100 ppm: Use 10 mL plastic vial.
For chloride levels >100 ppm: Use 2 mL glass test tube.
Neutralization:
Add 3 drops of Phenolphthalein Indicator.
If the sample turns pink, add Sulfuric Acid dropwise until the pink color disappears, then add one additional drop.
Indicator Addition: Add 6 drops of Potassium Chromate; the sample will turn yellow.
Titration:
Add Silver Nitrate solution dropwise, swirling between drops, until the sample changes from yellow to orange.
Calculation:
For 10 mL sample: Number of Silver Nitrate drops × 10 = ppm chloride.
For 2 mL sample: Number of Silver Nitrate drops × 50 = ppm chloride.
Regular monitoring of chloride levels is crucial for boiler maintenance:
Low-Pressure Boilers: Maximum acceptable chloride level is 300 ppm.
Medium-Pressure Boilers: Maximum acceptable chloride level is 40 ppm.
Makeup and Cooling Water: Testing is recommended to detect potential seawater contamination or treatment issues.
For cooling water treated with MAXIGARD®, LIQUIDEWT™, or DREWGARD® CWT, sample pretreatment is necessary before testing. This involves adding a specific pretreatment reagent, allowing precipitates to settle, and filtering the sample prior to analysis.
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